High Middle Ages · Southeast Asia · Technology

1021

West Baray reservoir begun at Angkor

1021

Suryavarman I ordered the construction of an immense artificial reservoir eight kilometers long and two kilometers wide at the Khmer capital, a feat of hydraulic engineering that dwarfed anything in contemporary Europe. The West Baray stored monsoon floodwaters for dry-season irrigation, sustaining the rice agriculture that fed Angkor's vast population and its armies of temple builders.