High Middle Ages · Europe · Technology
1050
Crossbow appears in European warfare
1050
Records from Anjou describe soldiers wielding the mechanical bow-and-stock weapon that could drive a short bolt through mail at fifty paces. Church councils soon tried to ban it as ungodly. The crossbow's rise would slowly shift warfare away from mounted knight toward missile specialists in the field. Its lethal simplicity meant that a peasant with a week's training could kill an armored knight at range.