High Middle Ages · Middle East · Religion
1064
Christian pilgrimage to Jerusalem intensifies
1064
The German bishop Gunther of Bamberg led a mass pilgrimage of thousands to Jerusalem, suffering heavy casualties from Bedouin attacks in the Sinai. The scale of the expedition, and the difficulties it encountered, foreshadowed the impulse that would drive the First Crusade thirty years later when Urban II preached at Clermont.