High Middle Ages · Europe · Politics

1082

Venice granted Byzantine trade privileges

1082

Emperor Alexios I, desperate for naval help against the Normans, granted Venetian merchants tax-free access to Byzantine markets in exchange for their war galleys. The privilege, generous beyond anything previously given, laid the foundations of Venetian commercial dominance in the eastern Mediterranean for centuries to come. Venetian warehouses soon lined the Golden Horn in Constantinople, and their merchants grew richer than most Byzantine aristocrats.