High Middle Ages · Europe · Technology
1150
Paper mill established at Xativa
1150
In Muslim-ruled Valencia, the first paper mill in western Europe began producing sheets from rags using Chinese techniques that had arrived by way of Samarkand and Baghdad. Within a century the technology would travel north of the Pyrenees and gradually displace parchment. The cheaper, lighter material would eventually make books affordable for a wider audience, helping to fuel the intellectual revolutions of the later Middle Ages.