High Middle Ages · Europe · War
1202
Crusaders sack Christian Zara for Venice
1202
Unable to pay their passage, the Fourth Crusade's knights agreed to capture the Adriatic port of Zara on Venice's behalf. Pope Innocent III excommunicated the entire host for drawing swords against fellow Catholics, then quietly rescinded the sentence against the French. The precedent of holy warriors serving commercial interests would repeat itself, with greater consequences, at Constantinople the following year.