High Middle Ages · Europe · War

1204

Crusaders sack Constantinople

April 12, 1204

For three days Latin knights looted the richest Christian city on earth, hauling icons, relics, and bronze horses back to Venice. They installed a Flemish count on the imperial throne, fractured the Byzantine world, and bequeathed to Orthodox memory a wound that never quite closed. The Fourth Crusade, intended for Egypt, had devoured Christendom's own capital in a frenzy of greed.