High Middle Ages · Europe · Religion
1209
Francis of Assisi founds his order
1209
A cloth merchant's son who had stripped naked in the Assisi piazza to renounce his inheritance gathered eleven companions and walked to Rome. Innocent III, wary but curious, verbally approved their rule of absolute poverty. The Franciscans set out barefoot along the Italian roads, preaching repentance to peasants and lepers in a voice the institutional church had nearly forgotten how to use.