High Middle Ages · Africa · Culture

1245

Zimbabwe builders raise early stone walls

1245

On the granite plateau of southeastern Africa, Shona-speaking communities began raising the mortarless stone walls that would grow into Great Zimbabwe. Cattle wealth and control of the gold trade to the Swahili coast underwrote a new monumental culture. The builders fitted granite blocks together with such precision that no mortar was needed, their dry-stone technique achieving curves and enclosures of remarkable sophistication.