Late Middle Ages · Europe · War

1309

Siege of Gibraltar by Castile

1309

Ferdinand IV of Castile wrested Gibraltar from the Marinid Moors, planting the Castilian banner on the limestone rock for the first time. The siege required naval blockade of the strait to prevent reinforcements from Morocco. The fortress would change hands repeatedly between Christian and Muslim powers for the next century, a contested hinge between Mediterranean and Atlantic, Africa and Europe.