Late Middle Ages · Europe · Politics

1317

Salic Law bars French princesses from throne

1317

When Louis X's widow gave birth to a boy who died within days, Philip V seized the crown over his niece Jeanne. French jurists dusted off an obscure Salian custom to justify barring women from the royal succession, arguing that the crown of France could never pass through a female line. The principle would trigger a continental war within twenty years.