Late Middle Ages · Middle East · Religion
1330
Brocard of Mount Carmel and eastern Christian decline
1330
The Carmelite general in the Holy Land documented the dwindling of Latin Christian communities in the Mamluk Levant. Crusader hopes of return had given way to a small resident diplomatic and mercantile presence under Mamluk toleration. Western pilgrimage to Jerusalem never quite stopped, but it became rare and protected by treaty.