Late Middle Ages · East Asia · War
1359
Red Turban rebel Zhu Yuanzhang captures Nanjing
1359
The orphaned peasant-turned-warlord seized the old southern capital and made it his base, surrounding himself with Confucian advisors who taught him to govern rather than merely conquer. From Nanjing he would spend nine years subduing rival warlords before declaring himself emperor. The city gave the future Ming dynasty its legitimacy.