Late Middle Ages · Middle East · Politics
1360
Murad I organizes the devshirme child levy
1360
The Ottoman sultan formalized the collection of Christian boys from Balkan villages to be trained as Muslim soldiers and administrators, converting them to Islam and educating them in palace schools. The janissary corps that emerged - slave-soldiers loyal only to the sultan - became the most disciplined infantry in Europe and the engine of Ottoman expansion for three centuries.