Enlightenment · Europe · Science
1661
Boyle Publishes The Sceptical Chymist
1661
The Anglo-Irish natural philosopher Robert Boyle published a dialogue attacking the ancient doctrines of four elements and three principles and arguing that chemistry should be founded on careful experiment and quantitative measurement. Alchemy began its long retreat; modern chemistry had its founding manifesto, and the discipline would slowly transform from mystical art into the rigorous experimental science we recognize today.