Enlightenment · Europe · War

1671

Cossack Stenka Razin Executed

1671

The charismatic Don Cossack leader Stepan Razin, whose massive rebellion had threatened Moscow and promised freedom to serfs and tax relief to Muscovites, was captured, brought to the Red Square, and quartered alive. The revolt's suppression entrenched serfdom for another two centuries. Razin became a folk hero of lost Russian freedoms.