Enlightenment · Europe · Culture

1677

Racine Premieres Phedre

1677

At the Hotel de Bourgogne in Paris, Jean Racine unveiled his devastating retelling of Euripides' Hippolytus. Phedre, consumed by illicit desire for her stepson, spoke twelve-syllable alexandrines so perfectly measured they sounded like heartbeats. It was Racine's last secular tragedy, and French classical drama had reached its absolute summit, a peak of formal perfection that no subsequent playwright has quite matched.