Enlightenment · Europe · Science
1690
Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding
1690
John Locke published a long meditation arguing that the human mind begins as a blank slate and derives all knowledge from experience. Innate ideas, Locke insisted, did not exist. The book became the founding text of British empiricism and shaped Enlightenment education, psychology, and political theory, giving philosophers a new framework for understanding how humans come to know the world.