Enlightenment · Europe · War
1704
English Capture Gibraltar
August 4, 1704
An Anglo-Dutch fleet under Admiral Rooke seized the Rock in three days. The garrison surrendered; the Spanish population fled rather than live under Protestants. Three centuries later the Union Jack still flies there, a small stubborn anomaly pinched between sea and sky at the mouth of the Mediterranean. Spain has never stopped demanding its return, and Britain has never seriously considered agreeing.