Enlightenment · Europe · Culture

1752

Beccaria's Youth in Milan

1752

The future reformer Cesare Beccaria, still a schoolboy at Parma, was absorbing the Enlightenment literature that would inspire his great 1764 Dei delitti e delle pene - the first modern attack on torture and the death penalty. That book, when it appeared, would be translated across Europe and quoted by Jefferson and Catherine alike.