Enlightenment · Europe · Culture

1758

Helvétius's De l'esprit Condemned

1758

The French philosophe published a materialist treatise arguing that self-interest was the only engine of morality. The Sorbonne condemned it; the Parlement of Paris burned it; the Pope anathematized it. Sales soared. Europe was learning that there was no better advertisement for a dangerous book than a crowd of clerics lighting it on fire.