Modern Era · Europe · Politics

1938

Germany annexes Austria

March 12, 1938

Wehrmacht columns crossed into Austria to cheering crowds tossing flowers in what Hitler called the Anschluss, the unification of the German-speaking peoples. Hitler, the Austrian corporal, rode into Vienna in an open car and declared his homeland part of the Reich. Jews in Vienna were immediately made to scrub streets on their knees while neighbors laughed. The West did nothing.