Contemporary · North America · Science

2003

Human Genome Project completed

April 14, 2003

Thirteen years and three billion dollars after it began, the international consortium declared the human genome essentially finished, with 99.99% accuracy across its three billion base pairs. Ninety-nine percent of the gene-containing portion sat in public databases, free to anyone with an internet connection and the training to read it. The biological century, scientists insisted, had finally begun in earnest.