1331

Same year, around the world
Featured events in 1331
1331·Europe·Politics

Stefan Dušan crowned king of Serbia

After deposing his father in a bloodless coup, Stefan Dušan took the Serbian crown at twenty-three. Within fifteen years he would rule from the Danube to the Aegean and call himself emperor of Serbs and Greeks. His law code, the Zakonik, blended Byzantine procedure with Slavic custom and Latin marriage rules into the Balkans' most comprehensive medieval legislation.

July 1331Late Middle Ages
1331·East Asia·Disaster

Black Death stirs in the Yunnan highlands

Chinese chronicles record a devastating epidemic in Hubei and Yunnan, killing perhaps half the population of certain prefectures. The dead were buried in mass graves outside city walls. Modern historians suspect this was the first detectable outbreak of the plague pandemic that would crawl west along caravan routes for sixteen years before reaching the Black Sea.

1331Late Middle Ages
1331·East Asia·Culture

Yoshida Kenko begins the Tsurezuregusa

A Japanese court poet and sometime Buddhist monk began recording essays and musings in his hermitage near Kyoto. Essays in Idleness would become one of the three great works of medieval Japanese prose, celebrating impermanence, aesthetic restraint, and the pathos of things. The cultured samurai would treasure it for centuries.

1331Late Middle Ages
1331·Europe·Religion

Moscow's Dormition Cathedral built in stone

Ivan Kalita commissioned a modest stone church on Kremlin Hill to replace a wooden predecessor. It was Moscow's first stone building and a statement of intent: the Moneybag prince meant his city to become the religious as well as fiscal center of Russian Orthodoxy. The metropolitan would move his seat here shortly.

1331Late Middle Ages
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