1728
Maratha Peshwa Baji Rao I Rises
Baji Rao I, the young Peshwa of the Maratha Confederacy, launched his first independent campaign against the crumbling Mughal provinces, taking Malwa with cavalry speed that left the Mughal governor stunned. Over the next twelve years he would never lose a battle, extending Maratha power from the Deccan to the gates of Delhi.
The Beggar's Opera Premieres
John Gay's ballad opera, set among London's whores and thieves, opened at Lincoln's Inn Fields. Audiences recognized Walpole's ministry behind the highwayman Macheath. It ran for an unheard-of sixty-two nights. Gay made Rich gay and Gay rich, ran the quip about his producer. English theater had discovered the political musical.
Bering Sails the Strait That Will Bear His Name
A Danish captain in Russian service, Vitus Bering pushed a tiny vessel north through the fog and ice beyond Kamchatka until he found open water on both sides. He could not see America through the mist, but he had proved Asia was an island. Peter the Great's last commission had been fulfilled.
Pope's Dunciad
Alexander Pope, long stung by hack critics, published a mock epic in which the Goddess Dullness crowned a new king of the dunces. Targets were named, then slightly coded when lawsuits threatened. Grub Street recognized itself. The Dunciad was at once a literary masterpiece and the finest assassination-by-couplet in English letters.