1737
Stradivari's Last Violin
Antonio Stradivari, ninety-three, completed his last violin in Cremona, writing his age into the label with a trembling hand. Over seventy years he had built nearly a thousand instruments whose tone would never be exactly reproduced. He died days later. The secret of his varnish, whatever it was, died with him.
Calcutta Cyclone of 1737
A catastrophic cyclone and storm surge from the Bay of Bengal struck the Hooghly River, drowning tens of thousands in the densely populated delta. English East India Company ships were hurled inland. Calcutta would rebuild. But the scale of death reminded Europeans that India was a continent under other skies.
Kamchatka Earthquake and Tsunami
A massive earthquake off the Kamchatka Peninsula generated tsunamis that swept across the northern Pacific, destroying Cossack settlements on the coast and reaching the Kuril Islands. Russia's newly mapped eastern frontier had revealed a landscape of volcanic fury. The quake was among the largest ever recorded in the Pacific Ring of Fire.
Gottingen University Founded
George II, elector of Hanover and king of Britain, founded a new university on the Leine. Unlike most German institutions of its day, it had no theological faculty's veto over other departments. Within a generation Gottingen would become the greatest center of Enlightenment scholarship in the German lands, attracting Gauss a century later.