1833
Slavery Abolition Act
Twenty-six years after banning the slave trade, Parliament abolished slavery itself across most of the British Empire. Eight hundred thousand people were freed; their owners were paid twenty million pounds in compensation. The enslaved got nothing but apprenticeships that lasted four more years. It was the largest emancipation yet attempted.
Leonid Meteor Storm
Americans woke before dawn to find the sky on fire. Tens of thousands of meteors streaked across the heavens every hour, bright enough to read by, numerous enough to seem apocalyptic. Preachers called it judgment; scientists called it the Leonid storm. Modern meteor astronomy was born that night, in terror and wonder.
Ottoman Egypt Crisis
Muhammad Ali's son Ibrahim marched his European-trained army through Syria and crushed the Ottomans at Konya, threatening Istanbul itself. Russia, smelling advantage, landed troops on the Bosphorus. Britain and France panicked. The Egyptian Question had replaced the Greek as the great headache of European diplomacy. Palmerston would spend the next seven years engineering Muhammad Ali's containment, preserving the Ottoman state he privately despised.
Britain Reasserts Falklands
A British corvette arrived at Port Louis in the South Atlantic, expelled the Argentine garrison, and hoisted the Union Jack. The islands had changed hands repeatedly; now the British stayed. The grievance would last. A century and a half later, in 1982, Argentina would try to take them back, and fail.