High Middle Ages · Africa · Exploration
1032
Trans-Saharan trade routes shift eastward
1032
As political instability in Morocco disrupted western caravan routes, trans-Saharan trade increasingly flowed through Kanem and the Lake Chad basin toward Fatimid Egypt. Merchants carried gold, salt, and enslaved people along desert tracks linking the savanna to the Mediterranean, enriching the Kanem rulers who taxed and protected the caravans crossing their territory.