High Middle Ages · East Asia · Technology
1129
Southern Song expand paper currency
1129
Facing the staggering cost of frontier defense after losing the north to the Jurchen, the Song court vastly expanded its issuance of paper money - jiaozi and huizi notes backed by ever-thinner reserves of copper coin. The experiment in fiat currency, centuries ahead of anything attempted in Europe, bought the dynasty time but sowed the seeds of ruinous inflation within two generations.