High Middle Ages · Africa · Politics

1129

Zagwe dynasty consolidates in Ethiopia

1129

In the highlands of Lasta, the Zagwe kings tightened their grip on the Ethiopian throne they had seized from the old Aksumite line a generation earlier. Ruling from the mountain town of Roha - later renamed Lalibela - they poured resources into monolithic rock-hewn churches carved straight down from the living basalt, creating a Christian kingdom that owed nothing to Rome or Byzantium.