High Middle Ages · Europe · Technology
1133
Work begins on Durham cathedral vault
1133
Masons at Durham completed the stone vaulting over the nave, a ribbed vault that was among the earliest in Europe and the first substantial pointed-rib solution to the engineering problem of spanning wide spaces. Durham was the workshop where Romanesque crossed into Gothic. The vault's engineering innovations allowed builders to open clerestory windows far larger than earlier barrel-vaulted churches could support, flooding the nave with light.