High Middle Ages · East Asia · Technology

1196

Song military engineers produce the first true rockets

1196

Song military engineers refined gunpowder-propelled fire arrows into genuine rockets - self-propelled explosive projectiles launched from bamboo launching tubes against Jurchen fortifications along the tense northern frontier. The weapons, carefully documented in contemporary military manuals with diagrams showing their construction and tactical deployment, represent the earliest confirmed rocket technology in human history, five centuries before anything comparable appeared in the arsenals of Europe.