Enlightenment · North America · War

1655

English Capture Jamaica

May 10, 1655

An English expeditionary force, having failed to seize Hispaniola, consoled itself by taking the lightly defended Spanish island of Jamaica. It would become the richest sugar island in the British Empire, a haven for pirates, and in the eighteenth century the largest slave port of the Caribbean. The island's brutal plantation economy would produce both enormous wealth and bottomless suffering.