Modern Era · Middle East · War

1920

Greco-Turkish War rages in Anatolia

1920

Encouraged by the Allies at Versailles, Greek armies pushed deep into Anatolia, aiming to revive Byzantium. Mustafa Kemal rallied Turkish nationalists and drove them back to Smyrna, which burned in 1922. Over a million Greeks were expelled from Asia Minor. An ancient Greek presence in Ionia ended in a few catastrophic months.