Modern Era · North America · Culture

1920

Prohibition bootleggers fund jazz clubs

1920

Speakeasies, the illicit bars that flourished across American cities under Prohibition, became the incubators of jazz. Harlem's Cotton Club, Chicago's Dreamland, and hundreds of smaller venues employed Black musicians and drew mixed crowds. The music form that would conquer the century was getting its professional foothold in rooms run by gangsters.